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Q1 FY27 earnings callTata Motors Limited

Tata Motors delivered robust double-digit volume growth across all segments and strong free cash flow, absorbing significant commodity cost headwinds through operating leverage and price increases.

Positive tone4 min readPublished 7 days after the call

Numbers
MetricThis quarterChangeFive-quarter trend
Standalone Revenue₹19,300 crore23%
Standalone EBITDA Margin11.7%-60 bps
Standalone PBT before Exceptional Items₹2,100 crore26%
Free Cash Flow₹1,114 crore₹2,900 crore swing
Q1 Wholesales108,700 units26%
TL;DR
  • Q1 wholesales grew 26% YoY to ~108,700 units, with double-digit growth in every product line.
  • Standalone revenue grew 23% YoY to ₹19,300 crore, with PBT up 26% despite a 60 bps moderation in EBITDA margin due to commodity costs.
  • Free cash flow was a positive ₹1,114 crore, a swing of ~₹2,900 crore from negative ₹1,796 crore in Q1 FY26, aided by efficient working capital and an advance from the Indonesia order.
  • EV demand is strong, with SCV pickup EV penetration reaching double-digit in May and June, and over 3,400 electric vehicle orders across segments.
  • Management expects Q2 to see healthy double-digit YoY growth and is managing ongoing commodity inflation and supply chain challenges.
Said on the call

“Operating leverage and improved realisation have absorbed almost all of the significant commodity headwind.”

Sneha Gavankar, Head of Investor Relations & Communications
From the Q&A
TopicWhat management said
Demand OutlookManagement expects Q2 to see healthy double-digit YoY growth, with underlying freight indicators like e-way bills and diesel consumption remaining strong, though H2 is uncertain due to a tough YoY comparison.
Commodity Costs & PricingCommodity inflation (steel, rubber) remains a headwind; the first line of defense is cost management, but a 2.5% price hike was taken in July with confidence it will pass through, though cumulative increases this year have been significant.
EV Demand & CapacityEV demand outlook is positive, with strong retail growth in SCV pickups and over 850 electric bus orders; a bottleneck exists in cell supply from China, but orders have been placed to debottleneck supplies by the end of Q2.
EV ProfitabilityProfitability for e-trucks is different from ICE trucks due to low scale; profitability is expected to improve with higher scale, localization, and PLI benefits, though certificate delays sometimes force deliveries without full PLI.
Indonesia OrderDeliveries of the 70,000-unit Indonesia order have been initiated (2,000 units shipped in Q1), and the entire order will be supplied over FY27 and FY28; the advance from this order provided a one-off boost to Q1 cash flow.
Working Capital & FCFThe strong Q1 FCF resulted from working capital discipline, good operating profit, and a carryover benefit from Q4, plus a one-off advance from the Indonesia order.
EV FinancingEV retail financing is improving month over month, with more financiers gaining confidence due to robust book quality and battery warranties often exceeding loan tenors.
Guidance
  • Investment spending is within the guided range of 2% to 4% of revenue.
  • The 70,000-unit Indonesia order will be supplied over FY27 and FY28.
  • Cash tax is now a recurring item.
  • Q2 is expected to see healthy double-digit YoY growth.
Source
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